Breast Duct Surgery Gold Coast

The ducts that carry milk from the milk-producing lobules to the nipple are called lactiferous ducts. Occasionally, fluid can come out of the nipple, and this discharge may be coloured, clear or bloodstained. Although most nipple discharge is caused by benign conditions, it can occasionally be a sign of cancer and should be checked by a doctor.

Breast duct surgery removes one or more of these ducts. When a single duct is removed, the operation is called a microdochectomy. Often the duct producing the discharge can be identified before or during surgery, and removing just this one duct is a relatively straightforward procedure. Because the other ducts are left in place, it may still be possible to breastfeed from that breast afterwards.

In some cases, such as when discharge is coming from several ducts or the affected duct cannot be identified, a total duct excision may be recommended instead. This removes all of the major ducts behind the nipple. Because it prevents breastfeeding from that breast, it is generally avoided in women who may want to breastfeed in the future, and is more often used in women who have finished having children.

The cause of the discharge is usually within a few centimetres behind the nipple, so the surgery removes the affected duct and a small amount of the tissue around it, through a small cut at the edge of the areola. The tissue is then sent to a pathologist for examination.

The operation takes approximately 30 to 40 minutes under a general anaesthetic. Afterwards, some people notice reduced sensation in the nipple, and there may be some bruising or swelling, although this does not happen in every case.

Your questions answered

Frequently Asked Questions About Breast Duct Surgery

Is nipple discharge a sign of breast cancer?

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Usually not. Most nipple discharge is caused by benign conditions. However, discharge should be checked by a doctor if it comes out on its own without squeezing, comes from one nipple or a single duct, is clear or bloodstained, or occurs with a lump or other breast change. Discharge from both nipples only when squeezed is common and often normal, but it is still worth mentioning to your GP.

What causes nipple discharge?

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Common causes include an intraductal papilloma, which is a small benign growth inside a milk duct, and duct ectasia, where the ducts widen and become inflamed. Hormonal changes, some medications and infection can also cause discharge. Less commonly, discharge can be caused by cancer, which is why it should be investigated.

How is nipple discharge investigated?

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Investigation usually starts with a breast examination and imaging, such as a mammogram, an ultrasound or both. A sample of the discharge may be tested, and in some cases an MRI or a biopsy is recommended. Dr Gault will explain each test before it happens and go through your results with you.

What is the difference between a microdochectomy and a total duct excision?

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A microdochectomy removes only the single duct that is producing the discharge. A total duct excision removes all of the major ducts behind the nipple, and may be recommended when discharge comes from several ducts or the affected duct cannot be identified. Dr Gault will recommend the approach that suits your situation.

Will I still be able to breastfeed?

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After a microdochectomy, it may still be possible to breastfeed from the affected breast, because the other ducts are left in place. A total duct excision prevents breastfeeding from that breast. If you may want to breastfeed in the future, let Dr Gault know so this can be considered when planning your surgery.

How is the operation performed?

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Breast duct surgery is performed under a general anaesthetic and is often done as day surgery. The duct is removed through a small cut at the edge of the areola. Dr Gault operates at Pindara Private Hospital, Benowa.

What is recovery like after breast duct surgery?

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Recovery is usually straightforward, although some bruising, swelling and tenderness around the nipple are common for a short time. Recovery varies from person to person, and Dr Gault and our breast care nurse will give you advice for your own recovery and wound care.

What are the risks of breast duct surgery?

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Like any surgery, breast duct surgery carries risks. These can include infection, bleeding or bruising, reduced sensation in the nipple, a change in the shape of the nipple or the nipple turning inwards, particularly after a total duct excision, and discharge returning from another duct. There are also risks associated with the anaesthetic. Dr Gault will explain the risks that apply to you before surgery.

What happens to the tissue that is removed?

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The removed duct and surrounding tissue are sent to a pathologist, who examines them to find the cause of the discharge. Dr Gault will go through the results with you at your follow-up appointment and explain whether any further treatment is needed.

What support is available?

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You will have access to our breast care nurse, Julie, who can explain each step, answer your questions alongside Dr Gault and connect you with other support services if you need them.

How much does breast duct surgery cost?

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Costs vary depending on the procedure, the hospital and your level of health insurance cover. Please contact our rooms on (07) 5539 3999 to discuss the likely costs for your situation. You may also wish to check with your private health fund about your cover and any excess.

How do I book a consultation?

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You can book by calling (07) 5539 3999 or by sending a message through the Quick Enquiry form on this page. A referral from your GP or another medical practitioner is needed to claim a Medicare rebate for your consultation. Our rooms are at Suite 11, Pindara Place, 13 Carrara Street, Benowa QLD 4217.

Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner. The information on this page is general in nature and is not a substitute for individual medical advice.